For example, when travel is used in the sense to be away, as in my father has traveled my father is away, it is not a transfer of a firstlanguage expression into english, but a modification of the verb to travel. The oed faces an increasingly uphill struggle in its attempts to capture world english. In fact, we use language in many different ways, some of these are, the informational, the expressive, the directive, the phatic, the aesthetic. English has been one of the major languages in the world. Its use in the nigeria police force, onitsha the english language is nigeria s official language and serves as the second language to most of its nigerian users. The national institute on deafness and other communication disorders subject. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of. The british empire lead to nigeria being exposed to the english language and the need to communicate resulted in it being infused it in their culture today independence was achieved from the u. Levels of english use in nigeria and pakistan, for example, are high. The benefits of the english language for individuals and societies.
The importance of english language is spreading geographically in the world there are many languages being spoken. Social networking and language learning lara lomicka, the university of south carolina gillian lord, the university of florida abstract our increasing dependence on and use of various technological tools has impacted every facet of our lives, and language teaching and learning are no exception. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses. Speakers of english or other foreign languages arabic, french and. Most of the electronic media operating in nigeria are english based. A fact sheet describes the development of speech and language skills among newborns, infants, and children. From sharing our thoughts and photos to planning a night out, most people tend to organise their social. Nigeria, particularly of indigenous language usage, sketches the history of english, french. My personal experience as a learner and teacher of english as a foreign language has shown me that moderate and judicious use of. Ap english language sample multiplechoice questions. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria. Policymakers widely accept that access to information and communication technology ict in education can help individuals to compete in a global economy by creating a skilled work force and facilitating social mobility.
The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. This is so since english language has grown all over the world as the predominant language at the expense of other languages. For the uk, the english language is a critical component of trust building and, in turn, trade and prosperity. Thus, it is the nigerian literature in english, far more than its indigenous language counterpart, that has raised issues of culturecontact and cultureconflict, the place of tradition in the modern ethos, the problems of the administration of a modern polity, as well as notions of sexism and the place of the womenfolk in our new reality. Choosing an indigenous official language for nigeria. English is an indoeuropean language and belongs to the west germanic group of the germanic languages. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue state nigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdi nigeria abstract. As these stories illustrate, language affects many facets of human. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. Effects of english language on national development.
Nigeria s bestknown writers are wole soyinka, the first african nobel laureate in literature, and chinua achebe, best known for the novel things fall apart 1958 and his controversial critique of joseph conrad. We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigerias higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our. Ehineni the pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o. But the point is that it is only international to the extent that it is not their language. Stratified sampling technique was employed to select the sample. As much as i love naija and its people there are some things that really irritate me about the country and its the way they communicate with english language. English language teaching and learning is faced with myriads of. It draws attention, first to the nonstandardness observed in the use of english idiomatic expressions, tropes, maxims, and african proverbs, and second, to the problems involved in comprehending and interpreting the contextual imports of these metaphorical uses by incompetent but pretentious users of english in nigeria and probably other. To solve the most common pdfdisplay issues, follow the steps in troubleshoot viewing pdf files on the web. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and. Nigerian citizens have authored many influential works of postcolonial literature in the english language. Jan 03, 2016 education systems, live in areas where the school language or the second language is not familiar. The portable document format pdf is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial.
Nigerians and their use of the english language bbc. In ugrc 110, we examined the basic issues in english grammar and learnt that. The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation. Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan the findings of this study were developed through primary source interviews across a wide cross section of private and public sector subjects. Websters encyclopeadia unabridged dictionary of the english language, defines audiovisual a. If their english is at an advanced level, i feel no need to use chinese. Hong kong english is the english language as it is used in hong kong. Challenges encountered by learners of english as a second. Ayo bamgbose, identifying nigerian uses in nigerian english. Curriculum leadership and development handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. To solve the most common pdf display issues, follow the steps in troubleshoot viewing pdf files. Importance of english language in nigeria free essays.
Language is used to defining the characteristics of every nation. The mobile phone usage questionnaire mpuq adapted from twum 2011. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second. Suarez 2002 notes that daily forms of linguistic hegemony include the use of the media. All in all, i think that using some chinese in the classroom is necessary and the advantages of doing so outweigh any disadvantages. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. Asymmetric warfare refers to the use of randomunpredictable violence by a weak group i.
Consequently, government publications, newsletters, gazettes, policy documents. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. A guide to victorian government policy and procedures, victorian office of multicultural affairs, 2003. For best results, configure your browser to use the adobe pdf plugin to open online pdf files. The nigerian transverse mercator system combines three utm zones to a contiguous coordinate system. Effects of english language on national development olofin alabi olusoji principal lecturer, the federal polytechnic, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria. Nov 25, 2015 on this page you can read or download essential government pdf for nigeria secondary school in pdf format. The oba is the head of the edo ethnic group edo is also the name of their language. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due. This article examines the role of english in nigeria as a medium of. Language is a means to communicate, it is a semiotic system. That is, the major language used in many of nigerian electronic media is english. He uses none but tall, opaque words, taken from the first row of the rubric. A person uses his language to many different purposes for example, to express his feelings, to ask for help and to apologize.
Language acquisition and learning in nigerian english adeyemi daramola. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance among. Nigeria first gives an overvicw oi the nurrent language situation in. Country language afghanistan pashtu, farsi, dari, hazaragi, other turkic and minor languages.
Due to insufficient exposure and use of this language at home and limited reallife interactions, their speech and comprehension faculties are compromised. Language list by country and place department of social. Ntm uses meters as units, so you have to convert your feet data to meters before. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. The use of english as the official language in nigeria defuses ethnic conflicts and yet questions the authenticity and identifies of the users. Hausa was an official language of the northern states from 1951 to 1967. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance. Some people learn them for work, others simply because they receive immense pleasure from the learning process, thus turning this activity into their hobby. We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigeria s higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our culture from becoming extinct in the near future. Finally, it suggests that despite politically driven forces behind the use of indigenous languages in nigerian society, the prospects for the english language in. Keynote is a presentation software application developed as a part of the iwork productivity suite.
The use of indigenous language in radio broadcasting. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. The sample for the study was 300 respondents selected from the total population of 6,482 respondents. These languages can be classified into two main language families. There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. These aspects should be interwoven so they are habitual as part of a teacher. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o. Bangladesh, and is spearheading a tuition format via mobile phones, known as the janala.
Prospect for national unity dare williams omotoyinbo1a abstract various studies on the national policy on education npe have concentrated on the cognitive value of pedagogy and learning of the language aspect but few have viewed its importance on the togetherness of the nation. Download free pdf english books from english grammar pdf and word doc at easypacelearning. World englishes, english as an international language and. As a second language, its acquisition makes its nigerian users either bilingual or multi lingual. The variant is either a learner interlanguage or emergent variant, primarily a result of hong kongs british overseas territory history and the influence of native cantonese speakers. We use language and that language is a part of society. English as a medium of instruction a growing global phenomenon. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. There are many language, like er yoroba, igbo, er hausa, many, many. In accordance with the nigeria constitution first written in 1963 when nigeria became a republic was heavily based on the us constitution. Roles of english language in nigeria english language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Pdf nollywood video films impact on nigerian and other. In this paper, the use of indigenous languages to disseminate information to nigerians, in addition to english, which is the countrys official language, is considered another option towards. Though the constitution has been revised in 1979, 1993, and 1999.
In addition to english, hausa, yoruba, igbo, fula, and english creole are widely spoken. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. The effectiveness of a mother tongue based education to. Ehineni department of linguistics, indiana university, usa abstract it has been noted that since the english language was introduced into nigeria, contact with the. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Dec 08, 2015 on this page you can read or download secondary school scheme of work nigeria in pdf format. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with over 186 million residents. The study of languages is becoming more and more popular every day. The benefits of the english language for individuals and. Development fellow in english as medium of instruction emi at oxford university department of education oude and has a particular interest in the global shift from english being taught as a foreign language to english being used as a medium of instruction for other academic subjects. English is one of them which become international language.
Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. Many web browsers, such as chrome, firefox, and safari, now use their own pdf viewer instead of the adobe pdf plugin. It is the most widely spoken language, although english is the official language of nigeria. The country is also home to more than 520 languages, but there are many more languages which are yet to be classified. Pdf the article deals with the features of the territorial version of the. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. There are fortunately other skills and strategies that can be used to keep pupils involved.
To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our people. Top 10 important uses of english language for nigerians. Project muse literary usage in english as a second. To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our. This has always resulted in arguments about the choice of indigenous languages for official and national purposes because. This dictionary of nigerian english was stimulated by some enquiries from the oxford english dictionary on words of putative west african origin. The work is the use of audiovisual resources in colleges of education in benue state. September, 2011 page 17 journal of the nigeria english studies association jnesa 14. Effects of social media on language theres no denying that social media has transformed the way we interact with each other. If a fine style depended on this sort of arbitrary pretension, it would be fair to judge of an authors. Pdf the use of the english language in nigeria dates back to the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century when british merchants and christian.
It is a matter of considerable pride and satisfaction for native speakers of english that their language is an international means of communication. English performs the following major roles in nigeria. Chapter 12 curriculum evaluation sage publications. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to. Most such usages cut across all firstlanguage backgrounds. Nigerians think that in other for them to express themselves in the english language, they have to uses flowery and superfluous words even when they know that a simple one would do. As the official language, the english language has come to be seen as probably the most important language because it. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. Why is english chosen as nigerias official language. Language list by country and place adapted from improving the use of translation and interpreting services.
Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue statenigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdinigeria. For instance, english language learners in african countries like nigeria, ghana, liberia, zambia, malawi, and some other african countries face a lot of challenges because english is not the native language of these countries. As of today we have 76,209,391 ebooks for you to download for free. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. Nollywood video films impact on nigerian and other african environments and cultures. The multilingual problem in nigeria, the use of english a foreign language as the countrys official language and the resultant conflict over which indigenous language should replace english as the official language stemmed from british colonization of nigeria. Attempts to reduce the use of english as the official language have not. May 08, 2019 particularly if you are learning english outside of an english speaking country. Effective vocabulary teaching strategies for the english for.
The languages in nigerian sociopolitical domains eric. Demand for english language education is driven by a number of factors. Speech and language developmental milestones author. Lastly, the amount of english used depends on the students language proficiency level. Part of that percentage can also include people who use it primarily but it is not their native language. Old english originated from a germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the frisian north sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the anglic languages in the british isles, and into the frisian languages and low germanlow saxon on the continent. Using l1 in the english classroom for english language.
Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. Language situation at the colonia era when britain took over as the colonial power in nigeria, english became the tool with which the new territory would be administered. This paper examines the dominance of the english language and the. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Going by this historical position, it is safe to conclude that english predates colonization in nigeria. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v.
Language centre academic writing manual ugrc 210 1 deviant usage and common errors 1. Essential government pdf for nigeria secondary school. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. What are the functions of english language in nigeria. History and importance of english language in nigeria. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. Institute of political studies, faculty of political studies, charles university in prague, czech republic. In truth, however, language can operate in all of these ways. The english language is nigerias official language and serves as the second language to most of its nigerian users. English books for download pdf english grammar pdf and word doc. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi.